The A.G.A. Campolin knife company is a well-known Italian knife manufacturer with a storied history in the production of traditional Italian switchblade knives. The company’s roots date back to the early 20th century.
The founder, Angelo Campolin, established the company in Maniago, Italy, in 1947. Maniago has a long-standing tradition of knife-making, and Campolin’s decision to set up shop there was a strategic one. He initially focused on crafting high-quality folding knives, but it was his expertise in creating switchblade knives that would make his company famous.
A.G.A. Campolin gained international recognition for its finely crafted switchblades, which are also known as stiletto knives. These knives were characterized by their classic Italian design, often featuring elegant handles made from materials like horn, wood, or bone, and distinctive bayonet-style blades. The switchblade mechanism, which allowed for quick and one-handed deployment, became a hallmark of Campolin knives.
In the mid-20th century, A.G.A. Campolin switchblades gained popularity not only in Italy but also among collectors and enthusiasts around the world. They were often associated with the rich history of Italian craftsmanship and were considered both functional tools and collectible pieces of art.
However, the global perception of switchblade knives shifted in the late 20th century, with many countries implementing strict regulations or outright bans on these knives due to concerns about their potential misuse. As a result, A.G.A. Campolin and other switchblade manufacturers faced challenges in exporting their products.
Despite these challenges, A.G.A. Campolin has persevered and continued to produce its iconic switchblades for collectors and enthusiasts in regions where they are legal. The company’s commitment to traditional craftsmanship and the preservation of Italian knife-making heritage remains a significant part of its identity, making A.G.A. Campolin a respected name in the world of knife enthusiasts.
W.R. Case & Sons Cutlery Company, often simply referred to as Case, is a renowned American manufacturer of high-quality pocket knives and other cutting tools. Founded in 1889 by William Russell Case, the company has a rich history that spans over a century and a legacy of producing some of the most iconic and collectible knives in the world.
The company’s origins trace back to Little Valley, New York, where William Russell Case and his brothers, Jean, Andrew, and Mason, started crafting knives in a small workshop. Initially, the Case brothers focused on producing simple, functional knives for everyday use. However, their commitment to quality and craftsmanship quickly gained them a reputation for excellence.
In the early years, W.R. Case & Sons became known for introducing innovations in knife making. One of their notable contributions to the industry was the development of the first-ever pocket knife with a pivot system that allowed the blade to be secured in the open position. This innovation improved the safety and usability of pocket knives and set a standard for the industry.
Over the decades, Case continued to expand its product line and refine its knife-making techniques. They produced knives for various purposes, including hunting, fishing, and everyday carry. The company’s knives were prized not only for their functionality but also for their distinctive designs and handle materials, often featuring bone, wood, and synthetic materials.
Today, W.R. Case & Sons Cutlery Company remains a family-owned business headquartered in Bradford, Pennsylvania. Their commitment to quality and craftsmanship endures, and they continue to produce a wide range of knives that are highly regarded by collectors and outdoor enthusiasts alike. Case knives are cherished for their timeless designs, attention to detail, and the sense of tradition they carry from their storied history.
GRIND LINE – The meeting point of a grind with a flat surface or opposing grind. In the illustration above, the line shown is where the swedge meets the flat and the primary bevel.
SWEDGE (aka; swage) – The tapered or beveled false edge (usually not sharpened) along the spine of the knife. It reduces the point thickness for improved piercing ability.
JIMPING – Repeating ridges or cuts that may be decorative or saw use (such as those on the spine), or used for additional grip on the knife (such as the thumb rise).
SPINE – The top edge of the knife, opposite of the sharpened blade edge. The spine runs all the way from the tip to the butt.
THUMB RISE (aka; thumb ramp) – The incline or drop in the spine, meant to provide a place for the user’s thumb while cutting.
BOLSTER – A thick junction between the handle and the flat of the blade. Bolsters can be found at the front and the rear of some knives, and they strengthen the knife and add balance.
GUARD – Part of the handle that prevents the user’s hand from slipping. A curved quillon on the handle may form the guard, or a knife may have a separate guard plate installed between the handle and blade providing a stop to keep the users hand from sliding down the blade on impact.
FULLER (aka; blood groove) – A groove cut or forged into the blade, often at the center of double-edged knives and swords. These have been called “blood grooves” due to the myth that they release suction or vacuum created by stabbing a live animal, thus allowing blood to run out more easily. In reality, a fuller lightens the blade by removing steel, and may also stiffen some blade designs.
SERRATION – Repeated jagged cuts into the blade edge, providing the ability to saw and tear through tough materials.
CROSS GUARD – The individual bars on either side known as quillon, is a bar of metal at right angles to the blade, placed between the blade and the hilt.
HILT – The hilt (rarely called a haft or shaft) is the handle of a knife, dagger, sword, or bayonet, consisting of a guard, grip and pommel. The guard may contain a cross-guard or quillon.
Knives have played a vital role throughout human history, serving as essential tools for various purposes. The earliest knives were made from stone, and they were used primarily for cutting and butchering. These stone knives, crafted by our prehistoric ancestors, date back to around 2.5 million years ago and represent some of the earliest evidence of human tool-making. Over time, the materials used to make knives evolved, transitioning from stone to metals like bronze and iron during the Bronze Age, enabling more precise and efficient cutting.
In the context of survival and outdoor living, knives have been invaluable tools. Throughout history, they have been used by hunters and gatherers for skinning game, preparing food, and constructing shelters. The versatility of knives made them essential for early explorers, pioneers, and adventurers who relied on them for tasks such as wood carving, fire starting, and food preparation. The ability to craft tools and weapons from available materials further underscored the importance of knives in human history. Knives have been pivotal in human survival, and they remain a crucial part of any outdoor enthusiast’s toolkit.
Beyond their practical applications, knives have held significant cultural and symbolic significance in various societies. In many cultures, knives have been used in religious ceremonies, rituals, and as symbols of honor and valor. They have also been the canvas for intricate craftsmanship, with ornate and beautifully decorated knives often serving as status symbols and heirlooms. In many instances, a finely crafted knife has been passed down through generations, representing family heritage and tradition. The evolution of knives from simple tools to artistic and symbolic objects mirrors the complex relationship between humans and these indispensable implements throughout our shared history.